CONTENTS:
Introduction
Abstract and Recommendations
Presentations:
Gender Concerns on the International Trade Discussions at the FfD Conference and WTO Agenda. By Maria Floro
Regional Perspectives:
AFRICA:  
Trade Liberalization and Issues of Food-Security, Sustainable Livelihood and Environmental Concerns.
By Winnie Madonsela.
ASIA:  
Gender Based Tension at the Junction of Trade and FDI
.
By Marina Durano.
THE CARIBBEAN: Small Island states Cught Between Elephants and Hippoes. By Nelcia Robinson.
THE CEE/NIS:
Gender Dimmensions of Trade Liberalization in the CEE/NIS. By Oksana Kisselyova.
27 Point Summary of Morning Session Proposals. By Leslie Larsen.
Workshop Proposals
Summary of Concluding Discussions
Concluding "two-word" or "one-sentence" priority by each participant
List of organizations and Networks Represented
Seminar Program



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WORKSHOP PROPOSALS: 

 

Africa Group:

Trade Liberalization and food security

(Non prioritized list)

  • Gender must be put on the WTO
  • Poverty eradication
  • Fair Trade: Consumers boycotts and need for consumers organizations and networks
  • Inter Africa economic exchange circles and regionalism
  • Equal rights
  • Demand on the WTO to be gender sensitive
  • Revise the role of the WTO in Development (IFI’s)
  • South Governments need a strengthened position in WTO and FfD negotiations
      • South governments must be educated and supported
      • South NGOs must be supported
  • African voices must be heard
  • Africa must be pro-active
  • Strengthen “New-Africa” initiative
  • Demands for gender budgets
  • Demands for gender desks in Trade and Finance Ministries
  • Demand that FfD and WTO processes include commitments from Beijing + 5


Asia Group: 

Export promotion as a strategy for development

 

At the International level:

  • Minimum standard tax on global currency transactions - TOBIN tax 
  • Code of conduct for multinational companies 
  • Coordination of gender disaggregated data from all countries 

At the Multilateral Level:

  • Specific recommendations in form of enhancing transparency in trade policies
  • Developing and implementing gender training as capacity building in financial institutions 
  • Gender analysis of trade policies 
  • Participation and enhancing roles of women in multilateral agreements 
  • Gender disaggregated data 

At the National Level: 

  • Developing a comprehensive regulatory frameworks, including all forms of legislative law making and policy making – that will link social goals directly into economic policies that will produce social justice 
  • Provide assistance in monitoring health and environmental effects of traded goods and services 
  • National trade policy should promote a local content in export of national products – i.e. encourage and promote those sectors that have a high value added on local content, and bring in issues of gender awareness and make sure that the local content does not build on gender inequality 

At the local level: 

  • Concentrating and expanding advocacy work, particularly in raising awareness of gender and gender equality in terms of having a rights based approach in raising gender awareness - not only in civil society and NGOs but among women in general 
  • Focus on social, health and education policy in connection with economic policy at the national level 
  • Clear recommendations and specific mechanisms in developing alternative strategies that will address the specific needs of the vulnerable and poor. That include: Gender aware micro-credit programs and gender sensitive technology transfers that will enhance the capacity of the most vulnerable groups, including women and the poor


    Latin-America Group:

    Preferential treatment – 
    unequal treatment for unequal partners
     


    Policy: 

    • Fully staffed gender trained, gender sensitized, gender aware unit at WTO – to address different needs of developing countries in Latin America and the Caribbean
    • Expand financial and technical assistance for small producers (women and men) to promote Fair Trade
    • Quotas and other measures to achieve minimum 40% (or more) gender aware women at all decision-making levels and civil society monitoring
    • All trade policy makers gender aware men and women. 
    • Gender budgeting and other tools implemented, further research 
    • Invest in education and economic literacy for men and women as a priority to eradicate illiteracy
    • Gender awareness in campaigns against FTAA
    • Increase income earning opportunities for women

    Desired Results:

    • Informal workers protected by national and international labour rights law 
    • Trafficking in women eradicated Eradication of analphabetism of girl-children 
    • Fully staffed unit to address needs of small island states at the WTO. 
    • Fair Trade mainstreamed 
    • Sweatshops/Maquillas are history FTAA never became reality. 
    • Ensure 40% (or more) gender aware women participation at leadership level, policy making level in parliaments, governments, jurisdictions 
    • EU – EBA (Everything But Arms) implemented – include sugar, rice, coffee 
    • Sustainable Development takes place, including women at all decision making levels 
    • Gender Budgeting mainstreamed at all levels (local, national, international)
    • Implementation of gender sensitive policies

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Compiled and edited by Ingeborg P. Eliasen